I felt compelled to write on the vines, the trees, and the fruit. I will get to it eventually, because it is important stuff. But at the same time, I felt a need to go through the Gospel according to St. John (Greek: ΚΑΤΑ ΙΩΑΝΝΗΝ), wherein I'd start at the beginning and discuss things as they progress in the Bible. It should be needless to say, that is a large project and will give both a more thorough grasp of the words as they are given in context and a more thorough message since nothing will be omitted (if anything, there will be less emphasis). Knowing me, I bet I won't complete it because it could take several years, but it sounds like a great thing to start.
So I'll start it.
᾿Εν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος, καὶ ὁ Λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, καὶ Θεὸς ἦν ὁ Λόγος.Transliteration:
"En arche en o Logos, kai o Logos en pros ton Theon, kai Theos en o Logos."English Standard Version:
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."
New International Version:
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."
Revised Version:
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God;"
King James Version (Authorized in 1611):
"In the beginning was the Word, & the Word was with God, and the Word was God."
The above has very consistent wording. The German renders it a little different:
GLB: "Im Anfang war das Wort, und das Wort war bei Gott, und Gott war das Wort."
(My translation of GLB: "In the beginning was that Word, and that Word was by/with God,
and God was that Word"). I submit to you that if your translation differs in meaning from
any the above translations, you might want to hold the text with some skepticism. (E.g. "...the Word was with God, and the Word was
a God", as is found in Watchtower/J.W. translations)
Now that we've got that on the table, let's break it down. What is the "Word"? The orthodox view, which we recognize, is that the term "Word" to mean Christ. But how does "Word" refer to Christ? This may seem odd if you ask me, but it isn't obvious to us Western readers. So, as we take a look further, consider how St. John uses the Word in the sentences, and how he is trying to show who Christ is
in how he describes Him. However, there has some socio-historical context that needs to be considered.
Now, most importantly, I do not answer this on my authority, but on the commentary I have read, to make this point: The Greeks and the Jews in St. John's day referred to the Word, which is in Greek
logos ( Λόγος ), to mean the chief principle of how things work:
reason, from which root our word "logic" is derived. Christ is the chief principle of the consistency and rationality of the world, of creation.
Ravi Zacharias explained the term
logos with respect to
definition. Christ is understood as not just a word, not just a principle, but rather the very definition; that which defines things. This gives the weight of God creating us all, and everything,
relative to Himself, who is absolute and does not change. The Word anchors meaning itself and gives a starting point of reference.
Two interpretations I would take no ownership to are the following: that the Word is that which God spoke in the beginning. "God said, 'Let there be light' and there was light". This does not do the verse justice, because of the final clause in the sentence. "And the Word was God" (or, again, as the German words it, "And God was the Word"). The words of speech hold the authority of the one speaking, but they are not themselves the speaker. The second interpretation is that the Word is the Bible/Scriptures. That's hogwash. This will become clearer as I continue to expound on the verses.
Now I would like us to stop and think for a moment. Think of Christ in the way just presented:
Christ is the reason all things work together and One around whom all things have an anchor of meaning. There is plenty of support for thinking of Christ in this way, and it makes you want to know more about Christ, right? Check out Colossians ch 1 in its entirety, focusing your attention most on how St. Paul describes Christ in verses 15-18. Meanwhile, let's stick around in John ch 1 so we can make good use of the flow.
While there is some different interpretations over the exact meaning of the word
logos, we know that both the Greeks and the Jews regarded the
logos in some high regard, for which reason St. John unites both Jew and Gentile in the adoration of Christ. Yet, it still does not seem to be obvious that it refers to Christ in particular, so we need to look at it a little deeper to recognize that
logos refers to Christ.
The best statement I can find that answers that is by reading through the rest of the chapter, wherein St. John says that "all things were created" by the Word, that "the Word became flesh and dwelt among us", that John the Baptist testified to the Word as the one who is greater than him and comes after him, and so on. These will be discussed later. So, given we understand the Word to mean Christ, let's address its three propositions:
- "In the beginning was the Word"
- "and the Word was with God"
- "and the Word was God."
"
In the beginning was the Word..." This phrase is used most importantly to show His eternal nature. Christ has always been here. As a parallel to Genesis 1:1, it starts by saying that "
in the beginning God..." So to start by talking of Christ in this way, it is likening Him to God. But St. John doesn't leave it there, he keeps going on this thought in increasingly powerful claims.
"
...the Word was with God..." Christ is unique in His personhood. Christ is eternally distinct. There is no enmity or strife between God and Christ, but rather Christ is
in the Godhead. Now, at first glance this sentence may look heretical (for it may give weight to a claim that there is more than one God, yet in reality there is only one true God), if taken apart from the other two propositions, namely the third.
"... and the Word was God." The third claim here is the most powerful clause of them all, given the claims later made about the
logos. He hasn't merely existed, He hasn't merely been with God, but He
is God himself! God is the Word! They are not only
together, they are eternally united as the same Being!
Application:Who Jesus Christ was, and is, and is to come, shapes exactly what you believe and who you are in Christ. Throughout history there have been numerous heresies over the person of Christ, called "Christological heresies." Studying them is so necessary, not only to prevent the problems from arising again, but also so that we give the clearest picture of the one who sacrificed Himself on the cross for the atonement of our sins. This is the best starting point of understanding Christianity.
This first verse is St. John's
foundation, the solid ground on which all that will come in his account, as given by the power of God the Holy Spirit, preserved over the ages so that we might believe in Christ and be changed. Therefore, St. John gives us a good example of where we need to start in our understanding of God and the world, rightly knowing our place in it all and testifying accurately the one whom we serve for His glory and honor and to our joy and pleasure: God, who is forever praised.
It starts with Jesus Christ and who He is.
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